CanisLupus
Citizen of Zooville
^ This. And regarding health issues, the biggest problem is that many of them that are commonly solved by normal, non-mutilating methods in humans are "solved" by castration in animals by most vets - either because it is easier for the vet or it gets them more money. Also, if a human is castrated, they usually have to take androgen/estrogen hormones for the rest of their life because their own body is not able to synthesize them anymore. They have to because there are many physical health issues and mental issues connected to bad hormone levels. On the other hand, if an animal is castrated, nobody cares.